How to Soundproof Windows
Author: Sturgeon Christie
Last Updated: Sept. 10, 2024
Read Time: 9 Minutes
How to Soundproof Windows
Author:
Sturgeon Christie
Last Updated:
Sept. 10, 2024
Read Time:
9 Minutes
Author: Sturgeon Christie
Updated: Sept. 20, 2024
Read Time: 9 Minutes
Table of Contents
- Popular Window Soundproofing Products
- Why Windows Need Soundproofing
- How to Soundproof a Window
- Second Skin Case Study: Bedroom Soundproofing With Fantastic Frame™ Window Inserts
- Interior Acoustic Window with STC 56
- Window Soundproofing FAQs
- Featured Product: Fantastic Frame™ Soundproof Window Inserts
- Get Help From a Second Skin Expert
When you're trying to rest and relax with what little time you get to yourself or even get work done in your office, a busy street or other outside noises can really derail that.
Soundproofing windows is one of the best things you can do for your home or office because windows are the most notorious for letting in those traffic noise and other outside disturbances.
We'll teach you everything you need to know about how to soundproof windows and what you'll need, so you can finally enjoy a good book or watch your favorite show—at least while the kids are in bed.
Window Soundproofing Overview
Second Skin has been helping customers solve noise problems for decades, and when it comes to window soundproofing, we've noticed a thing or two over the years that has helped us build a dependable guideline to solving those problems. First of all, we get far more residential inquiries than commercial inquiries, but we have vast experience with both. If you need help soundproofing windows in a hotel, historical building, university, office, museum, or other, be sure to give us a call to discuss the project!
Residential | Commercial |
91% | 9% |
That said, we've compiled data from our thousands of residential inquiries to help understand the problem so we can provide the very best solutions!
Common Types of Noises heard through Residential windows
One of the first things we try to find out is what type of noise is heard through the window. We found that most residential customers need help blocking traffic and other road related noises, which is why we wrote a whole article on reducing street noise in a home. Still, we had some others that commonly surfaced.
Residential rooms that need soundproof windows the most
The other thing we ask — but is often offered unprompted — is what rooms need window soundproofing. When reviewing the data, we weren't surprised to see bedrooms right at the top of the inquiry list. The place where we sleep is the place where quiet is most essential! Some people might muscle through disturbances elsewhere in the house, but when it comes to disturbed sleep, it becomes a major health concern.
Why do Windows need soundproofing
A barrier is only as strong as its weakest point, and sound has a knack for finding it. If you’re on this page, you hear noise through your windows because they're the most common weak point in a space. Doors are the other most common weak points (more on that below), so read our guide if you need help soundproofing a door. There are three main reasons windows are poor at blocking sound:
- Glass has less mass than the wall around it
- There is no airspace, and therefore no absorptive insulation
- Like doors, they're (usually) designed to open, naturally making them not as well-sealed
Because they need to open and lack airspace, insulation, and enough mass to block sound, windows are poor sound blockers relative to the wall around it. Check out this infographic below that shows the transmission loss of brick relative to how much glass (a standard window typically blocks about 18-20 dB of sound) is in the wall.
It's actually quite easy to diagnose external noise in a residential or commercial building because of this “weak point” problem. Are there windows? Yes? We need to soundproof them.
How to Soundproof a Window
There are a lot of factors to consider when soundproofing a window because everyone has different goals and needs. That's why we look at the full picture. Here's our go-to window soundproofing checklist with the five key value points to consider.
Below, we have all the window soundproofing solutions people consider, how well they perform, and a cost comparison. Select one that sounds good to you and get the answers to those questions, how to do it, and the pros and cons of each.
EXTERIOR Window Soundproofing Solutions
Solution | Noise Reduction | Cost |
10+ dB | $$$ | |
10-12 dB | $$ | |
5-12 dB | $$$$ | |
8-10 dB | $$$ | |
6-8 dB | $$ | |
5-7 dB | $ | |
0-5 dB | $ | |
3-5 dB | $$ | |
2-4 dB | $$ | |
0-1 dB | $ |
RECOMMENDED solution: Fantastic Frame Window Inserts
The technology is in the frame! Fantastic Frame™ soundproof window inserts are the best of the best in window soundproofing technology. These inserts are DIY friendly and can be installed in as little as 30 minutes to make any window a soundproof window!
The frame’s patent pending technology gives our window insert a “deflection rate”, which allows it to supercharge the noise blocking power of the 1/4” acrylic. We use 1/4” acrylic glass and a metal trim piece to magnetically attach the frame and create an airtight seal. This airspace between the existing window and the window insert is important. The bigger the airspace, the more noise reduction! Overall, you can expect up to 80% noise reduction!
If you’re interested in insulating your windows, Fantastic Frames™ will also reduce thermal transfer by up to 60% making it, by far, superior window insert for thermal insulation! Installing them in every window in your home can save you 40% or more on your energy bill. Why yes, that does mean they’ll quickly pay for themselves . . . and then some.
Soundproofing a Window with Fantastic Frame™ Window Inserts
Alternative Window Soundproofing SOLUTIONs
We've looked into alternative window soundproofing solutions to give you some other options that might fit better into your budget or needs, and we've listed some pros and cons associated with each.
Solution One: DIY Window Plug
Making a window plug out of wood or drywall and filling the cavity with an absorptive material is an effective way to soundproof your window. The issue is that it often looks about as DIY as it gets. That said, if you're crafty enough and make sure it's a snug seal, you can stop a significant amount of noise.
PROS: 40-60% perceived noise reduction, potentially cost-effective, removable
CONS: No visibility, unattractive, room for error, potentially expensive
Solution Two: Replace a Single Pane Window
While not what we'd consider soundproof, replacing an existing single pane window with a double pane or triple pane window will help improve soundproofing. A typical single pane window will likely only have an STC 18-20, a double pane window can be between STC 26-28, and a triple pane window at an STC 30-35. The key is to look for the STC rating of the window before buying it. These are pricey investments, so you'll want to make sure your window will be at a sound blocking level on par or better than the sound you're trying to stop!
PROS: Full visibility and function, potentially high STC (30-50% perceived noise reduction)
CONS: Expensive, requires contractor, potentially not as effective, permanent
Solution Three: Quiet Quilt 2-Sided Soundproof Blanket
You pay a bit more for the mass loaded vinyl sewn into the blanket, but Quiet Quilt™ soundproof blankets have absorption on both sides to offer a strong one-two punch toward noise reduction through your window. Install it as seamlessly on the wall as possible for best results. They're a bit heavier, so you can expect them to be there more than not.
Check this article out for more on using soundproof blanket for windows.
PROS: 40-50% perceived noise reduction, absorbs sound as well, removable
CONS: Covers window, industrial look, harder to remove (heavy), middle-of-the-road cost
Solution Four: Quiet Quilt Acoustic Blanket
You can get our Quiet Quilt™ Indoor Acoustic Blanket to hang over the window. They're not as heavy as our soundproof blankets, so they're much easier to remove so you can let some light or air in. These also need to be well-sealed around the edges for best soundproofing results. If you blocking sound is more of a priority over removal flexibility, you should get the soundproof blanket.
PROS: Low cost, 30-40% perceived noise reduction, absorbs sound as well, easily removed
CONS: Covers window, industrial look
Solution Five: Mass Loaded Vinyl Window Cover
If you don't mind covering your window, Luxury Liner™ mass loaded vinyl sheets can be used to create a permanent or temporary, removable cover. The most important thing to do is to make sure it is sealed around the edges. We recommend the sheet to be slightly larger than the window jamb and then mount flush on the wall around it. Use our reclosable fasteners to secure the edges. You can design a fastening system to hold it and even roll it up. Just remember MLV is heavy, so you'll need sturdy support.
PROS: Inexpensive, 30-40% perceived noise reduction, removable
CONS: Covers window, industrial look
Solution Six: Acoustical Sealant Only
Sealing is often the easiest thing to forget but the most detrimental thing to any soundproofing project. If you see gaps, re-seal up poor seals with acoustical sealant on the interior and exterior where the window meets the surrounding wall. Also, seal up where the window meets the wall, especially with a drywall jamb. We need to close all gaps! Sound will find the weakest point, and air gaps are the weakest of weak points.
Sealing a Window with Acoustical Sealant
PROS: Cheapest fix possible, works well on poorly-sealed windows, doesn't affect visibility, up to 30% perceived noise reduction
CONS: Ineffective if already well-sealed
Solution Seven: Shutters
Shutters will make a modest improvement to your window's soundproofing when closed. The biggest problem is that they're often not dense and have slots in them, which allows for sound to leak through. On the positive side, they create an air gap with the window, which can help improve the noise reduction.
PROS: Looks nice, creates airspace, possibly 20-30% perceived noise reduction
CONS: Only effective when closed, may require contractor, often has slots which limits sound blocking quality
Solution Eight: Hang Curtains or Shades
If you have heavy curtains, you can expect them to be modestly effective at stopping sound, but it will depend on how heavy and how well they cover the window, but there are no true soundproof curtains. They all have some gaps that will compromise performance. If you have shades or lightweight curtains, they're simply not dense enough to stop sound.
We've shared all our thoughts on how effective curtains are at soundproofing.
PROS: Looks nice
CONS: Not effective for blocking sound, heavy curtains only effective when covering window (>20% perceived noise reduction)
Interior Acoustic Windows
If you need a studio grade window, our Tru Acoustics™ Soundproof Windows are the highest performing acoustic windows available (up to STC 56!). They are an awesome solution for recording studios, music practice rooms, government buildings, entertainment venues, universities, theaters, courtrooms, or gun ranges. You name an interior wall that needs soundproof windows and we’ve done it!
Our Tru Acoustics window comes in STC 45, STC 49, and STC 56 options to meet the requirements of any space. Our windows are designed to be extremely easy to install in the field; the soundproof glass is ready to snap in, and there’s no need to fill the frames. We can do custom glass (one-way), custom sizes, custom frames – just let us know what your project needs, and we’ll get you set up!
Check out our collection of recording studio soundproofing and acoustics products.
Frequently Asked Questions about Soundproofing a Window
Can you buy a new soundproof exterior window for a home?
As we mentioned before, commercially made residential windows won't hit the level we would call "soundproof". But some windows are much better than others! If you want to buy a soundproof exterior window, the primary thing you’re looking for is the STC rating. A higher number is better. Most window manufacturers produce various types of windows rated between about a STC 26 and STC 36, although some windows can be lower! An STC 26 window will block 50% of the noise of an STC 36 window. Use the STC rating!
Factors that affect the STC rating include thicker glass, multiple panes with a large air gap, and being well-sealed when closed. Laminated glass is a good upgrade as it will block more sound than tempered glass of the same thickness (about 20% quieter). Damping of laminated glass is reduced by cold weather, so in double glass construction, keep the laminated pane on the interior side of the window to maximize performance. With multiple panes, the more spacing the better. Every time you double the air gap, you’ll gain 2-3 STC points.
See our guide on how much soundproof windows cost for more details on noise reduction and cost comparisons.
Do soundproof window inserts work?
YES! Soundproof window inserts are extremely effective! Our Fantastic Frame™ Soundproof Window Inserts can reduce sound through your window by up to 80% and reduce energy transfer by up to 60%. Even with a small air gap, these window inserts will reduce noise by 50% or more – even low frequency sounds like road noise! When soundproofing your house, installing these window inserts in every window can reduce energy bills by at least 40%!
How does skylight soundproofing work?
Skylights are awesome for that natural light! Unfortunately, much like any other window, skylights are prone to air leaks and low mass. Sealing any air gaps with acoustical sealant will be your first step. Next, get our Fantastic Frame™ soundproof window inserts. While an insert is a little tricker to install on a skylight—we recommend installing these with a buddy—you’ll finally be able to enjoy that natural light without the rain . . . well . . . raining on your parade.
For more skylight window soundproofing help, follow the link!
How do you soundproof glass walls?
There are two things you want to look out for when soundproofing a glass wall:
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- The ceiling: Many offices with glass walls share dropped ceilings. Sound can easily travel over the glass wall and out of the room, and vice versa. The best fix for soundproofing a dropped ceiling is our CelluZorbe HD Backer Board installed on top of the existing ceiling tiles.
- The glass: If your ceiling is sufficiently blocked off from to prevent noise transfer over the wall, and you still hear voices (muffled or not), installing our Fantastic Frame™ window inserts will allow you to have the sleek office look without compromising on sound quality.
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We go more in depth in our article about glass wall soundproofing.
Does soundproof glass film work?
No, window film is not soundproof. Window film is, however, an effective thermal treatment. It’s designed to block UV rays to reduce the amount of heat coming into your room through your window. It can be nicely paired with our soundproof window inserts to further improve energy efficiency.
Can you use soundproof foam for windows?
No, placing foam over your windows will only help absorb sounds within your room to improve the sound quality. Like anything involving foam, it does not block sound.
Do triple pane windows reduce noise?
Yes, triple pane windows are generally slightly more effective than double pane windows, but it really depends on the exact construction. Use the published STC rating to compare any windows you are considering.
Will weatherstripping soundproof windows?
No, weatherstripping will not soundproof windows. But weatherstripping can help seal air gaps around a poorly sealed window, modestly increasing soundproofing performance. If you have a poorly sealed window, sealing the window will improve performance!
The Fantastic Frame™ Your Windows Have Been Looking Forward To
Fantastic Frame™ Window Inserts are the top-performing solution to soundproof a window and reduce road noise in a home. Say goodbye to those annoying outside sounds making their way into your bedroom, living room, home office, theater room, or any other room in your house by increasing the STC rating of an existing window by 15-25 points.
- Reduce sound through windows by up to 80%
- Substantially reduce thermal transfer through the window (up to 40% energy savings)
- Fully customizable to fit just about any window
- Easy to remove and still access the primary window
- Premium-grade acrylic for fully transparency
Contact us for a Custom Soundproofing Gameplan
You’re only as strong as your weakest link, and when it comes to room soundproofing, that is almost certainly your windows. Fortunately, there’s a way to block out that traffic noise outside your home. Once you’ve soundproofed your windows, take the next step, and soundproof your doors and walls, too. If you're curious about how to soundproof a wall, then read our article on the topic for our advice. Kick those feet up and get back to enjoying a good book with your morning coffee.